Biological-age methods: inputs and outputs. Four selected methods, not a ranking. An age estimate and a pace-of-aging measure are different outputs; these rows are not interchangeable test results. Source snapshot: 2026-08-30. Figure version: 2026-08-30.1. Table and explanation: https://stemcellatlas.com/en/compare/biological-age-tests-compared Figure: https://stemcellatlas.com/en/data/longevity-comparisons#biological-age-methods Sources: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4015143/ https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5940111/ https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8853656/