Evidence hub

Scleroderma (Systemic Sclerosis): cell-therapy evidence by therapy class

Across every stem-cell intervention, ClinicalTrials.gov holds 44 registered records for Scleroderma (Systemic Sclerosis) — 6 recruiting, 5 at Phase 3 or 4, in 16 countries. Snapshot 2026-08-29.

Medical review statusMedically reviewedReviewed by: Stem Plus medical teamReviewed on: 2026-08-29Last evidence update: 2026-08-29Methodology and editorial standards
Clinical review team: Dr Kamelia Milcheva, Hematologist · Dr Vadym Uvarov, Board-Certified Physician · Hepatobiliary Surgeon · Candidate of Medical SciencesEditorial responsibility: StemCellAtlas research teamEducational information only. This page does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or a treatment recommendation.

The condition, and why cells are proposed

Systemic sclerosis combines vascular injury, autoimmunity and progressive fibrosis of skin and internal organs. Autologous haematopoietic transplantation has controlled trial evidence in severe rapidly progressive disease — with real treatment-related mortality — making this an indication where risk-benefit must be stated explicitly rather than implied.

Therapy classes side by side

Therapy classRegisteredRecruitingPhase 3/4Countries
MSC11209
HSCT24347
exosomes0000
PRP0000

Counts come from separate registry queries per class; a study testing two interventions can appear in more than one row, so rows do not sum to the all-interventions total.

Geography of the research

United States accounts for about 49% of country mentions among sampled studies; 16 countries host at least one site.

CountryStudies with a site there
United States19
France7
Netherlands2
Colombia2
Italy2
Canada2
South Korea2
Spain1

The largest registered studies

Sorted by planned enrolment — size is not quality, but a 300-participant trial can answer questions a 12-participant series cannot.

StudyPhaseStatusPlanned nLead sponsorStart
NCT06888973 — Mesenchymal Stem Cells Infusion in Patients With Autoimmune DiseasesPhase 1, Phase 2Enrolling By Invitation200National Institute of Blood and Marrow Transplant (NIBMT), P2025-02-01
NCT02516124 — EBMT ADWP Prospective Non Interventional Study : AutoHSCT in SSc Patientsn/aCompleted82European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation2012-12
NCT00114530 — Scleroderma: Cyclophosphamide or TransplantationPhase 2, Phase 3Completed75National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID2005-06
NCT05960058 — Acceptance and Effectiveness of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2) Vaccination in Systemic Sclerosis Patients Treated by Autn/aUnknown72Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris2023-07
NCT05482594 — Stem Cell Factor, a Potential Biological Marker of Skin Involvement in Systemic Sclerosis?n/aUnknown65Brugmann University Hospital2022-01-11
NCT03444805 — EBMT ADWP Prospective Non-interventional Study: Post-AHSCT Management in SSC Patients (NISSC-2)n/aUnknown60European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation2019-07-01

Most recently registered

StudyPhaseStatusPlanned nLead sponsorStart
NCT07650565 — Tissue Modeling in Systemic Sclerosis Using Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (iPSCs)n/aNot Yet Recruitingn/aUniversity Hospital, Montpellier2026-09
NCT07734012 — Mycophenolate After Stem Cell Transplant for Systemic Sclerosisn/aNot Yet Recruitingn/aOttawa Hospital Research Institute2026-08
NCT07535931 — Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells (UC-MSC) in the Treatment of Systemic Sclerosisn/aNot Yet Recruitingn/aShenzhen Huishan Biotechnology Co., Ltd.2026-04-10
NCT05029336 — Autologous Stem Cell Transplant (ASCT) for Autoimmune Diseasesn/aRecruitingn/aStephan Grupp MD PhD2026-03
NCT07301164 — Clinical Study of BCT301 Cell Injection Therapy for Refractory Autoimmune Diseasesn/aNot Yet Recruitingn/aPeking University Third Hospital2025-12-11

Reading this honestly

A registry is a plan repository. Counting entries tells you what people intended to study, which is a weaker thing than what they found. For Scleroderma (Systemic Sclerosis) specifically, the practical question is which registered study — if any — matches the product a provider is offering, and what its outcome measures actually are.

Frequently asked

How many stem-cell trials exist for Scleroderma (Systemic Sclerosis)?

44 registered records mention a stem-cell intervention for this condition (2026-08-29 snapshot), of which 6 were recruiting.

Which therapy class is furthest along for Scleroderma (Systemic Sclerosis)?

Ranked by Phase 3/4 records: HSCT (4), MSC (0), exosomes (0), PRP (0).

Does a recruiting trial mean I can be treated?

No. Trials have eligibility criteria, and joining one is not the same as buying a treatment. Paying a clinic for an unproven intervention outside a registered study gives you neither the protections nor the data collection of a trial.

Registry and literature counts retrieved 2026-08-29 (ClinicalTrials.gov API v2; PubMed E-utilities). Registration or publication volume measures research activity, not effectiveness or approval. Educational information — not medical advice; verify product, indication, legal pathway and evidence with an independent qualified physician. Page generated 2026-08-29. See our editorial standards.

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Query totals are full API matches; status, phase and country counts describe the first up to 400 returned records per query. Query classes overlap and must not be summed as unique trials. Counts are not treatment outcomes. Snapshot: 2026-08-29. Methods and field definitions.