Registry evidence

Spinal Cord Injury and Haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT): what the trial registry contains

The ClinicalTrials.gov registry holds 11 records for HSCT in Spinal Cord Injury: 0 recruiting now, 1 labelled Phase 3 or 4, across 7 countries. Snapshot 2026-08-29.

Medical review statusMedically reviewedReviewed by: Stem Plus medical teamReviewed on: 2026-08-29Last evidence update: 2026-08-29Methodology and editorial standards
Clinical review team: Dr Kamelia Milcheva, Hematologist · Dr Vadym Uvarov, Board-Certified Physician · Hepatobiliary Surgeon · Candidate of Medical SciencesEditorial responsibility: StemCellAtlas research teamEducational information only. This page does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or a treatment recommendation.

Why this is studied in Spinal Cord Injury

Traumatic spinal cord injury combines the initial mechanical lesion with secondary inflammation, cavity formation and glial scarring. Cell strategies aim to bridge or protect rather than regrow a cord. Timing splits the field sharply: acute neuroprotection and chronic reconstruction are different scientific problems with different evidence.

What HSCT means in this table

Haematopoietic transplantation is the oldest and most consequential cell therapy in medicine, with conditioning regimens that carry real mortality risk alongside genuine disease-modifying power. Registrations under this label therefore mix decades-old standard-of-care protocols with newer autoimmune-reset trials, and the risk profile is nothing like that of an outpatient infusion.

The numbers

Every figure below comes from one reproducible query (spinal cord injury x hematopoietic stem cell transplantation) run against ClinicalTrials.gov API v2 on 2026-08-29.

MetricValue
Registered studies (all statuses)11
Interventional studies in the sample11
Recruiting right now0
Completed3
Terminated, withdrawn or suspended2
Phase 3 or Phase 4 records1
Countries with at least one site7
Median planned enrolment30 participants
Largest single planned enrolment60 participants
First / most recent start year2008 — 2023

How mature is this evidence?

Evidence here is mid-maturity: a handful of Phase 3 or 4 registrations (1 of 11) sit above a much larger early-phase base.

Completion status: 3 completed, 2 stopped early (18% of all records). A registration is a plan, not a result.

Phase labelRecordsShare
Phase 2750%
Not applicable321%
Phase 1321%
Phase 317%

Median planned enrolment is 30 participants (largest single study: 60). Trials of this size can describe safety and generate hypotheses; detecting a modest clinical benefit reliably usually needs substantially larger numbers with a control group.

Where the studies are

7 countries host at least one site. Brazil is the largest single contributor at roughly 25% of country mentions in this sample.

CountryStudies with a site there
Brazil3
China3
United States2
South Korea1
Russia1
Jordan1
Canada1

Legal pathway differs by country — see where cell therapy is legal, by country.

Who runs them

Sponsorship leans commercial: 3 of the most frequent lead sponsors read as academic or hospital entities and 4 as companies. Who pays shapes what gets measured and what gets published.

  • Hospital Sao Rafael — 2 records
  • SENAI CIMATEC — 1 record
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University — 1 record
  • China Spinal Cord Injury Network — 1 record
  • Pharmicell Co., Ltd. — 1 record
  • Federal Research Clinical Center of Federal Medical & Biological Agency, Russia — 1 record

Representative registered studies

Recruiting studies first, then the most advanced phases. Each identifier links to the registry record, where eligibility criteria, outcome measures and contacts are published.

StudyPhaseStatusPlanned nLead sponsorStart
NCT01676441 — Safety and Efficacy of Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Chronic Spinal Cord InjuryPhase 2, Phase 3Terminated20Pharmicell Co., Ltd.2008-08
NCT05671796 — Autologous Bone Marrow Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Subacute Spinal Cord InjuryPhase 2Unknown40SENAI CIMATEC2023-04-01
NCT02687672 — Transplantation of Autologous Bone Marrow or Leukapheresis-Derived Stem Cells for Treatment of Spinal Cord InjuryPhase 2Unknown50Stem Cells Arabia2016-01
NCT02326662 — Neural Stem Cell Transplantation in Traumatic Spinal Cord InjuryPhase 1, Phase 2Unknown30Federal Research Clinical Center of Federal Medical & Biolog2014-07
NCT02163876 — Study of Human Central Nervous System (CNS) Stem Cell Transplantation in Cervical Spinal Cord InjuryPhase 2Terminated31StemCells, Inc.2014-10
NCT01471613 — Lithium, Cord Blood Cells and the Combination in the Treatment of Acute & Sub-acute Spinal Cord InjuryPhase 1, Phase 2Completed16China Spinal Cord Injury Network2011-09
NCT01393977 — Difference Between Rehabilitation Therapy and Stem Cells Transplantation in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury in ChinaPhase 2Unknown60General Hospital of Chinese Armed Police Forces2011-01
NCT01772810 — Safety Study of Human Spinal Cord-derived Neural Stem Cell Transplantation for the Treatment of Chronic SCIPhase 1Unknown8Neuralstem Inc.2014-08
NCT04213131 — Efficacy and Safety of hUC-MSCs and hUCB-MSCs in the Treatment of Chronic Spinal Cord Injuryn/aUnknown42The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University2018-01-01
NCT02152657 — Evaluation of Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: a Pilot Studyn/aCompleted5Hospital Sao Rafael2015-01

What this page does and does not tell you

A registry is a plan repository. Counting entries tells you what people intended to study, which is a weaker thing than what they found.

If a clinic offers you this today, the useful question is not "is there research?" but "which of these registered studies is mine part of, and if none, what evidence applies to the exact product I am being sold?" The Provider Question Builder turns that into a scored checklist.

Frequently asked

How many HSCT studies for Spinal Cord Injury are recruiting right now?

0 of 11 registered records were listed as recruiting in the 2026-08-29 snapshot. Recruitment status changes frequently; the registry record is authoritative.

Is HSCT an approved treatment for Spinal Cord Injury?

Registration on ClinicalTrials.gov is not approval. Approval is granted by a regulator for a specific product and indication after review of submitted evidence. 11 registered studies tell you research exists, not that a product cleared review.

How advanced is the research on HSCT for Spinal Cord Injury?

1 of 11 records carry a Phase 3 or Phase 4 label and 3 are marked completed. Registrations run from 2008 to 2023.

Registry and literature counts retrieved 2026-08-29 (ClinicalTrials.gov API v2; PubMed E-utilities). Registration or publication volume measures research activity, not effectiveness or approval. Educational information — not medical advice; verify product, indication, legal pathway and evidence with an independent qualified physician. Page generated 2026-08-29. See our editorial standards.

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Query totals are full API matches; status, phase and country counts describe the first up to 400 returned records per query. Query classes overlap and must not be summed as unique trials. Counts are not treatment outcomes. Snapshot: 2026-08-29. Methods and field definitions.