The process by which a stem cell becomes a specialised cell type.
The process by which a versatile stem cell becomes a specialised cell—bone, cartilage, nerve, cardiac muscle. Clinics often promise to "differentiate" your cells into exactly what you need, but in practice, controlled in-vitro differentiation is expensive and only works reliably for a few cell types; most regenerative therapies use undifferentiated cells and rely on the body's own signals. Ask clinics explicitly: will they differentiate your cells before injection, or inject undifferentiated cells and hope your tissue environment guides them? The first is more controlled; the second is cheaper but less predictable.
StemCellAtlas is your guide to stem-cell therapy: what the evidence shows, which conditions are treated, and the real all-in cost by country — typically €3,000–8,000 with our partner Stem Plus (Sofia), Europe's lowest-cost EU destination, versus $15,000–35,000 in the US.
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